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Choosing the Right Medication For ADHD Medicines can manage ADHD symptoms, but they will not cure it. It can take a while to determine the right dosage and medication that works best for your child or you. Communication that is honest and open with your doctor is key. Stimulants These drugs are the first option for treating children and adults suffering from ADHD. They boost the levels of neurotransmitters, dopamine and norepinephrine, in the brain. Stimulants Stimulants are among the most commonly prescribed medication healthcare professionals prescribe to treat people suffering from ADHD. They increase the levels of chemical (neurotransmitters) in the brain that affect focus, attention and movement. Around 70% to 80 percent of children and adults suffering from ADHD notice improvement in their symptoms once they discover the right stimulant and dosage. Doctors usually prescribe methylphenidates (including atomoxetine, Ritalin) as the first-line treatment option for children and teens suffering from ADHD. Amphetamines can also be prescribed, as they are more effective and have less side-effects in adults. Stimulants work on two brain chemicals: norepinephrine and dopamine. Heart-related problems sufferers must be closely monitored when taking stimulants. Most adults and children who take stimulants will experience some adverse effects. The majority of these side effects will go away within a few days or weeks. If they don't, speak to your doctor about changing the medication or locating an alternative that is better for you or your child. The most frequent stimulant side effects include loss of appetite, difficulty sleeping, and having trouble staying awake. Some people develop personality changes. They might become withdrawn rigid, numb or irritable or exhibit obsessive-compulsive behavior. Others can have an increase in anxiety or depression, which is the reason it is essential to talk to an expert in mental health before starting stimulant medications for ADHD. Stimulants can trigger anxiety and a rise in blood pressure. They can also cause stomachaches, headaches, and a decrease in appetite. They can also result in an increased risk of substance abuse. The stimulants aren't habit-forming in the low doses that are used to treat ADHD however, they could be addictive if misused or taken in large doses. adhd medication ritalin -stimulant medicines require longer to get started and don't last longer than stimulants, however, they can help improve concentration and focus, and decrease impulsivity. They are primarily made up of antidepressants and work on norepinephrine, a brain chemical. They can be prescribed as a single medication or in conjunction with stimulants, especially when the patient suffers from anxiety and depression in addition to ADHD. Students with ADHD who are treated with medication can achieve GPAs that are similar to their peers if they practice good habits of study. A recent study showed that college students with ADHD who were prescribed medication to manage their symptoms improved their grades by a letter grade. The majority of ADHD medications are classified into two drug classes amphetamines or methylphenidates. Amphétamines are more prone for abuse and dependence than methylphenidates. However, the more modern longer-acting atomoxetine as well as bupropion (Wellbutrin) have lower risks of dependence and misuse. Some people supplement with a long-acting drug taken once every day with an immediate release dose in the mid to late afternoon, to reduce fluctuations in their concentration. Other medications for ADHD that aren't classified as either methylphenidates or amphetamines include desmethyldimethylphenidate (Dexamethylpropion) and guanfacine (Narcan). The following chart lists the medication class, generic name, brand name, and duration of action.